Issues facing Utah - Health Care
While I hesitate to use the word "crisis", there
are clearly some major problems with the way health care is
delivered in this country. Medical insurance has increased
by double-digit percentages for years. More and more companies
are unable to provide insurance for their employees. Many
people with low incomes are opting to simply go to the emergency
room and allow the cost of their treatment to be borne by
paying hospital patients. Simply ignoring this problem and
hoping it goes away is not an option.
One of the primary reasons for the current woeful situation
is that since the 1950's, health care delivery has not been
market-driven. In the 1950's, companies started offering health
insurance. While it seemed like a good idea at the time, it
ended up a third party between doctor and patient. The patient
was no longer aware of the cost of a treatment. In fact, the
cost of the premiums generally does not show up on a paycheck,
and most people aren't even aware of how much health insurance
costs. Why is this a problem? Consider what would happen if
everyone going to the grocery store only had to pay a $20.00
co-pay regardless of what they took home. Think about what
kind of food you would start getting. Think, further, what
kind of food the grocery store would start stocking. The analogy
certainly isn't perfect, but it does illustrate the problem.
One of the ways to solve this problem is to make the consumer
aware of what health care costs. By going to a low-cost/high-
deductible plan with a health savings account, the consumer
simply pays cash for services until the deductible is met.
If the consumer does not spend all of the money in the health
savings account, it simply rolls over to the next year. This
simple change would motivate consumers to ask the doctor how
much a procedure will cost and possibly seek a less expensive
alternative. The consumer may also be motivated to ask for
generic drugs. Ideally, the consumer may even be motivated
to lead a healthier lifestyle. The principles of personal
accountability and rewarding responsible behavior will always
bear good fruit.
As of July of this year, thanks to legislation that I sponsored,
all state employees will have the option to move to a low-cost/high-deductible
insurance with a health-savings account. Provo City employees
and Utah County employees are already on this type of plan,
and the benefits have been evident.
On a final note, people should be given the freedom to get
the kind of health care service they desire. If people wish
to go to an alternative provider, they should be allowed to
do so. I know of a number of people who have been greatly
benefited by some types of alternative care, and as long as
the type of care is shown to be safe, I believe a person ought
to have that choice.
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